Minnesota

Upcoming Election Dates & Registration Deadlines

Some elections in this list are local and do not apply for all Minnesota voters. Please click the “View all” button below to view all election dates in your state.

Next Election: Primary
Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Registration Deadlines

Tuesday, July 22, 2025
By Mail (received)
Tuesday, July 22, 2025
In Person
Tuesday, August 12, 2025

04

Nov
Tuesday, November 4, 2025
General

Minnesota Voting Information

Absentee Ballot Process

Vote-by-mail (absentee voting) is available in Minnesota and no excuse is required.  The last day to request an absentee ballot is 1 day before the election. You can return your absentee ballot request form online, through mail, in person, or at your local elections office

Your voted absentee ballot must be received by Election Day to be counted. You can sign up to track your absentee ballot on your Secretary of State website.  

WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO VOTE ABSENTEE?  

In Minnesota, all voters can apply to vote absentee. You do not need to be registered to vote to request an absentee ballot. A voter registration application will be included in the materials.  

You must show your witness an accepted proof of residence when registering. 

HOW DO I REQUEST AN ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

To apply, you will need an email address and your ID number: a Minnesota driver's license or ID card or last 4 digits of Social Security number. 

There are multiple ways to request an absentee ballot: 

If you are a participant in Minnesota's Safe at Home Address Confidentiality Program, contact Safe at Home at 1-866-723-3035 to apply for an absentee ballot. 

WHAT IS THE DEADLINE TO REQUEST AN ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

The last day to request an absentee ballot is 1 day before the election. 

DO I HAVE TO REQUEST AN ABSENTEE BALLOT EVERY YEAR? 

You can either apply each year for an absentee ballot, or you can sign up for the permanent absentee voter list by updating your voter registration. 

WHAT IS THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING AN ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

Your voted absentee ballot must be received by Election Day to be counted. 

WHEN ARE ABSENTEE BALLOTS MAILED OUT TO VOTERS WHO HAVE REQUESTED THEM?  

Your absentee ballot will be sent to you at least 46 days before the election.  If you apply after this date, your ballot will be sent when the application is received. 

The only exception is town elections held in March: absentee ballots will be sent 30 days before the election. 

HOW DO I COMPLETE MY ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

  1. Read the instructions that come with your ballot carefully. 
  2. You will need a witness when you vote and complete your ballot. The witness can be either a US citizen at least 18 years old on election day or a notary. 
  3. Return the ballot and forms right away after you finish. Your ballot will not count if it is received after Election Day. 

HOW DO I RETURN MY VOTED ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

You have multiple options to return your ballot: you can mail it, deposit it in a secure drop box, use a package delivery service like Fed Ex or UPS, or return your ballot in person at your local elections office.   

CAN I TRACK MY MAILED ABSENTEE BALLOT?  

You can sign up to track your absentee ballot on your Secretary of State website. 

WHAT IF I REQUESTED AN ABSENTEE BALLOT BUT WANT TO VOTE IN PERSON?  

If you requested an absentee ballot, you have the option to vote in person if you have not returned your absentee ballot. You can go to your early voting location before Election Day or your polling place on Election Day. 

You should tell the election officials that you requested an absentee ballot but want to vote in person instead. The election official will cancel your absentee ballot and allow you to vote in person. You should shred your absentee ballot when you return home; no other voter may use it.  

HOW DO I REQUEST AN ABSENTEE BALLOT AS AN OVERSEAS OR US MILITARY VOTER?  

Overseas citizens and U.S. military personnel can find information on how to register to vote and request an absentee ballot at the Overseas Vote Foundation. 

Request your Ballot

Ballot Notice and Cure Process

Minnesota does not have a ballot curing process for absentee/mail ballots or provisional ballots after Election Day. If you did not fill out the signature envelope correctly, election officials will mail you replacement materials, including an explanation for why your signature envelope was rejected. Or, if there are fewer than five days before Election Day, election officials will try to contact you. In this case, you can vote in person at your local election office or at your polling place on Election Day. You can track the status of your absentee/mail ballot using your state’s online tool

Campaign Finance Information

For information on federal campaign contributions, please visit Open Secrets.

 

Candidate and Ballot Measure Information

Information on local, state and federal candidates and ballot measures may be available here.

 

Drop Boxes

Some local election officials are using drop boxes. Staffed drop boxes can be used to drop off a voter's own ballot, as well as up to three other voters' ballots if they bring an ID. Unstaffed drop boxes can only be used to drop off a voter's own ballot. To determine what kind of drop boxes are in a voter's area and where they are located, voters should contact their local election office

Early Voting

 Early Voting Starts: 46 days before Election Day 

 Early Voting Ends: The day before Election Day 

You can vote early at your local elections office. For most elections, early voting takes place during normal business hours, beginning 46 days before the election.

For federal, state, or county elections, early voting locations must be open the last Saturday before the election (10am-3pm) and the day before the election until 5pm.

If you are not registered before going to vote early, you may register in person as long as you show proof of residence.

Some places may have additional early voting hours. Be sure to contact your local election official for more information.

 

Election Dates

The next election date can be found here https://www.vote411.org/minnesota.

To find out information about local elections contact your local League of Women Voters or contact your local Board of Elections.

Election Day Voting Hours

Most polling places are open from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. Please contact your county auditor, county election office, or township clerk for details.

Eligibility Requirements

WHO CAN REGISTER TO VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

You can register to vote in Minnesota if all of the following apply: 

  • You are a US citizen
  • You are at least 18 years old on Election Day
  • You can pre-register if you are 16 or 17 years old. Your registration will be processed so it becomes active automatically when you turn 18.
  • You have lived in Minnesota for at least 20 days 
  • You are not currently incarcerated for a felony conviction
  • You are not under a court order that revokes your right to vote 

 WHO CAN VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

You can vote in Minnesota if: 

  • You are a US citizen
  • You are at least 18 years old on or before Election Day
  • You can vote early or by absentee ballot if you will be 18 on or before Election Day
  • You can pre-register starting at age 16
  • You have lived in Minnesota for 20 days
  • You are not currently incarcerated for a felony conviction
  • A judge has not specifically revoked your right to vote through a court order 

You can still vote even if you: 

  • Are under guardianship or conservatorship
  • Have a brain injury, cognitive impairment, developmental disability, or memory loss 

No one else can decide your eligibility, not even a spouse, caregiver, or doctor. 

 CAN I VOTE IN MINNESOTA IF I HAVE A FELONY CONVICTION? 

Yes, you can vote in Minnesota if you have a felony conviction, as long as you are not currently incarcerated for that conviction. If you are on probation, parole, or work release, even if you return to jail at night, you are eligible to vote. You are only ineligible to vote while serving your felony sentence in prison. Your voting rights are not restricted by pretrial detention, misdemeanors, probation, or parole. 

 CAN I REGISTER AND VOTE IN MINNESOTA IF I DON’T HAVE A TRADITIONAL ADDRESS? 

Yes. When you register to vote in Minnesota, you must provide your current residence. This is where you sleep, so if you sleep in a shelter, at a friend's house, or outside, that is your voting residence. If you sleep somewhere without a fixed address, write a description of its location on line four of your voter registration application. For example, "In the NW corner of Jefferson Park near the intersection of Winston Ave. and Smith St."  

If you register before Election Day using an outdoor location as your residence, you will be asked to swear under oath that you live there when you go to the polls on Election Day. You can also register on Election Day if you have proof of residence. If you live in a shelter, a staff person can go to the polling place to confirm you live there. 

ID Needed for Voter Registration

AM I REQUIRED TO SHOW ID TO REGISTER TO VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

It depends on how and when you register. If you register online or by mail, you’ll need to provide your Minnesota driver’s license or state ID number, or the last four digits of your Social Security number. If you register in person on Election Day or during early voting, you must provide an accepted form of proof of residence. 

 WHAT TYPES OF ID CAN I USE TO REGISTER TO VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

To register online or by mail, you’ll need either your Minnesota driver’s license or state ID number. If you don’t have one, you can use the last four digits of your Social Security number. 

If you're registering in person on Election Day or during early voting, you have several options: 

  • A valid Minnesota driver’s license, state ID, or learner’s permit 
  • A Tribal ID that includes your name, photo, address, and signature 
  • A student photo ID if your college has submitted a student housing list 
  • A registered voter from your precinct or a staff person from a residential facility who can confirm your address 
  • A Notice of Late Registration sent to you by election officials 
  • Proof that you’re already registered in the same precinct under a different name or address 
  • A photo ID (which can be expired) plus a bill or document with your name and current address (like a utility bill, bank statement, or lease) 

You only need one of these options to register in person. 

 WHAT IF I DON’T HAVE THE REQUIRED ID WHEN I REGISTER IN MINNESOTA? 

If you register online or by mail and don’t have a Minnesota ID or a Social Security number, you must write “NONE” in the required field of your application. For in-person registration, if you don’t have documents showing your address, a registered voter from your precinct or a staff person from a residential facility can vouch for you by signing an oath at your polling place. 

Voters can call or text 844-338-8743 at any time to reach VoteRiders Voter ID Helpline 

Official Election Results

Official results are not available on Election Day. Election officials are working around the clock to count an unprecedented number of ballots, and it’s essential that they take the time to make sure every vote is counted.

Official election results will be uploaded on Minnesota’s Secretary of State website as they become available. For more information on how Minnesota is ensuring secure and fair elections, visit the state's resource page.

Official Results

Overseas and Military Voters

You are a Military or Overseas voter if you are in uniformed services, living overseas OR a spouse or dependent of a uniformed services voter. To get registered and vote, you can utilize Overseas Vote Foundation.

If you have additional questions about elections and voting overseas you can use our state specific elections official directory or contact the Overseas Vote Foundation.

Poll Worker Information

You can make sure we have safe, fair, and efficient elections for all. Become a poll worker today!

In order to be a poll worker in Minnesota, you must:

  • Be eligible to vote
  • Be able to read, write, and speak English
  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Be entitled to compensation, but may decline it.
  • Be a resident of the state 20 days prior to the election
  • Complete required training.

To sign up, contact your local board of elections.

Interpretation Services for Voters:

Beginning in 2024:

  • The Secretary of State or your County Auditor must enter into contracts with translators to ensure the provision of election materials in Minnesota's three most commonly spoken non-English languages and additional languages determined based on specific state demographic criteria and/or by request.
  • In precincts where language minority voters exceed 20%, an election judge proficient in a specific language must be present at polling places if at least ten voters request interpretation services, through the Secretary of State or County Auditor, at least 30 days prior to the election.
  • The Secretary of State is responsible for making translated election materials available on their website.

Polling Place Locations

You can find your polling place by utilizing your state resource.

If you have further questions on your polling place location, please contact your county auditor, county election office, or township clerk.

Primary Election Process

Minnesota is an “open primary” state. You can choose the party’s ballot you wish to vote. This decision does not register you with that party and it is a private decision.

If you have any questions about your state’s primary election, please contact your local election officials.

Provisional Voting

There is no provisional voting in Minnesota, Election Day (same-day) registration is available.

Provisions for Voters with Disabilities

If you need help with voting, you can ask the election judges at the polling place for assistance in reading or marking the ballot. You may also bring someone to help you.

All polling places should be fully accessible with clearly marked accessible doors and parking spaces. If you cannot easily leave your car, you can ask for the ballot to be brought out to you. If you are unable to go to the polling place due to an illness or disability, you can vote by absentee ballot.

If you have limited vision, you may ask for voter registration and absentee ballot instructions in an alternative format. If you are hearing impaired, every county and most cities will have a TDD device for questions. Materials can be provided in braille, on audio tape, on CD or in large print. To order any brochures or to order a voter registration application and instructions on how to fill it out, contact the secretary of state's elections division at 651-215-1440 or toll free, at 1-877-600-8683. TTY: 1-800-627-3529.

If you need assistance completing the election materials, you may bring a family member, friend, neighbor or anyone you choose to help you vote. You may NOT bring your employer, your union, or a candidate for office to help you vote.

For more information, you can utilize the American Association of People With Disabilities (AAPD) resource or your state's resource.

Student Voting Process

Students should register to vote from the address they currently consider home. For many, this is likely a school address or a parent’s house. 

If you moved to Minnesota from another state and currently consider Minnesota your home, you can vote here even if you pay out-of-state tuition or have a driver’s license from another state. Please note that you cannot be registered to vote in more than one state.

If you do not consider your school address to be your home, you can apply to vote-by-mail with an absentee ballot.

Providing Voter Registration Forms to Students
Postsecondary schools in Minnesota are required to:

  • provide voter registration forms to all students each spring and fall
  • make voter registration forms available to all students each May and September.
  • report to the secretary of state each November the status of implementing requirements to distribute voter registration forms to students.
     

Election Day registration is available in Minnesota. However, it is encouraged that you register before Election Day.

Time Off To Vote

Employers are required to allow people to take time off from work for the time necessary to vote in person on Election Day and before Election Day when in-person voting is permitted. The time off is paid.

Verify Voter Registration

To verify your voter registration status

click here!

Vote by Mail

Some jurisdictions in Minnesota hold elections by mail instead of voting at polling places. All non-metropolitan townships and cities with less than 400 registered voters located outside of the Minneapolis/St. Paul seven-county metropolitan area can choose to hold elections by mail. If you are an active registered voter in a mail ballot precinct, you will be sent a mail ballot to your residence without having to complete an absentee ballot application.

Other options for mail ballot precinct voters on Election Day:

Mail ballot voters on Election Day from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. can:

  • Return their voted mail ballot in-person to their county elections office
  • Have someone else return their voted mail ballot to their county elections office (limit of three others’ ballots can be returned).
  • Take their unvoted ballot packet to their county election office, vote it, and turn it in.
  • Go to their county election office and inform them that your mail ballot was spoiled, lost, thrown away, etc. and:
    • Have a replacement ballot issued
    • Vote the replacement ballot
    • Turn it in
  • Vote an absentee ballot because they are currently not an “active” registered voter on Election Day

For more information on mail ballot precincts click here

Voter ID Requirements

DO I NEED TO SHOW ID WHEN I VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

You only need to show ID if you need to register or update your registration at the polls. If you're already registered and your name and address haven't changed, you do not need to show ID to vote. 

 WHAT TYPES OF ID CAN I USE TO VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

If you need to register or update your registration at the polling place, you’ll need to show proof of residence. You can do this with: 

  • A valid Minnesota driver’s license, state ID, or learner’s permit 
  • A Tribal ID with your name, photo, address, and signature 
  • A student photo ID if your college provides a housing list to election officials 
  • A registered voter or staff person from a residential facility who can vouch for your address 
  • A Notice of Late Registration from election officials 
  • Proof you’re already registered in the same precinct under a different name or address 
  • A photo ID (can be expired) plus a current bill with your name and address (such as a utility bill, lease, or bank statement) 

 WHAT IF I DON’T HAVE AN ACCEPTABLE ID WHEN I GO TO VOTE IN MINNESOTA? 

If you are registered under your current name and address, no ID is required. However, if you need to register at the polls and don’t have an accepted ID or document, you'll have to show proof of residence using an approved method (such as having a registered voter vouch for you) before you can vote. 

Voters can call or text 844-338-8743 at any time to reach VoteRiders Voter ID Helpline 

Voter Registration Deadlines

Online registration deadline: 21 days before Election Day

Register by mail deadline: Received 21 days before Election Day

In-person registration deadline: Election Day

Election Day registration is available in Minnesota. However, it is encouraged that you register before Election Day. Here are your options:

Automatic Voter Registration (AVR)

Minnesota has implemented automatic voter registration for eligible individuals when they apply for a driver's license, instruction permit, state ID card, or provide citizenship confirmation at the Department of Public Safety or another participating state agency. Existing registered voters will have their information updated to reflect any changes in address or name provided to the agency, and new or updated registrants will receive a postcard offering the option to decline their new registration or registration change.

Not registered? Use our registration tool to fill out your application!

Voting Machines

The voting systems used in Minnesota are optical scan, paper ballots and DRE.

Optical Scan: With this system, you will receive a card or sheet of paper, which you take over to a private table or booth. The card has the names of the various candidates and ballot measures printed on it. With a pen or pencil you fill in a little box or circle or the space between two arrows. When you are finished filling out all the cards, you may bring the cards over to a ballot box, where poll workers will show you how to put the cards in the box. Or in some places, you may feed the completed cards or papers into a computer device that checks your card or paper right there at the polling place to make sure you have voted the way you want to and counts the votes.

Paper Ballots: Paper ballots are one of the oldest ways of voting in America. They are still used in a few places on Election Day. When you come to the polling place, you will get a paper ballot from the poll worker. You take it to the voting booth, and use a pen or pencil to mark a box next to your candidate and issue choices. You then drop the marked ballot into a sealed ballot box.

Direct Recording Electronic (DRE): This is the newest kind of system in use in the U.S. All the information about who and what you are voting for is on an electronic screen like a TV or computer screen.

There are many variations of DREs because lots of companies are inventing new ones, and many cities, counties and states are trying them out. Usually, after you have signed in, the poll workers will give you a card that you slide into a device to start your voting session.

Some of these devices will show all of the candidates and ballot choices on one big screen. Often, with these big screen devices you push a button next to the name of the candidate you want to vote for (or yes or no on a ballot measure). On other DREs, the screen is set up to show pages. On each screen or page, there will probably be one thing to vote on. For example, on one screen or page, you might vote for president. Then you might move to the next page to vote for senator. Often these small-screen devices have a touch screen, where you touch the screen next to the name of the person you want to vote for. Other devices have a key pad. And some have a keyboard, so you can write in the name of someone you want to vote for.

You let the system know you are finished voting by pushing a button, touching the screen or entering something on a keypad.

You can learn more about voting systems by checking out the Elections Assistance Commissions (EAC) resource.

Personalized voting information

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100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd

St. Paul 55155-1299


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